Which theoretical perspective did Adler focus on concerning individual psychology?

• A. Humanistic
• B. Behavioral
• C. Cognitive
• D. Existential

Answer: (A)

Adler's focus on individual psychology is most closely aligned with the humanistic perspective. Humanistic psychology emphasizes the importance of personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent potential of individuals. Adler believed that understanding individual behavior requires looking at the person's unique feelings, goals, and social influences rather than simply analyzing observable behaviors, as seen in behavioral approaches, or focusing solely on cognitive processes or existential concerns.

In the context of humanistic psychology, Adler introduced concepts such as social interest and the striving for superiority, which highlight the importance of community, care for others, and personal development. His emphasis on a holistic view of the individual, recognizing both internal motivations and the influence of social relationships, aligns well with the principles of humanistic psychology, making this the correct answer.