Which theorist is associated with emphasizing self-actualization?

• A. Freud
• B. Maslow
• C. Jung
• D. Horney

Answer: (B)

The emphasis on self-actualization is most prominently associated with Abraham Maslow. He is known for developing the hierarchy of needs, which outlines a series of motivational factors that drive human behavior. At the peak of this hierarchy is self-actualization, which represents the realization of one's potential, self-fulfillment, and personal growth. Maslow believed that for individuals to reach this level, basic needs such as physiological and safety needs must first be satisfied, followed by higher-level social and esteem needs.

This concept highlights the importance of personal development and the pursuit of goals that lead to a fulfilling life. Self-actualization is about becoming the best version of oneself and pursuing one's passions and capabilities. Maslow's work has had a profound impact on counseling and psychology, encouraging practitioners to facilitate conditions that promote personal growth and self-discovery.