Which therapeutic approach is associated with Carl Rogers?

• A. Gestalt
• B. Person-centered
• C. Behavior modification
• D. Process consultation

Answer: (B)

The therapeutic approach associated with Carl Rogers is person-centered therapy. This approach emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship and the therapist's role in providing a supportive environment that promotes self-discovery and personal growth in clients. Central to person-centered therapy is the belief in the inherent goodness of people and their capacity for self-direction. Rogers introduced concepts such as unconditional positive regard, empathy, and congruence, which are foundational to creating a safe space for clients to explore their feelings and experiences.

Person-centered therapy contrasts with other approaches, such as Gestalt therapy, which focuses more on awareness and experience in the present moment, or behavior modification, which employs conditioning techniques to alter behavior. Process consultation, on the other hand, pertains more to organizational development and helping groups improve their processes and interactions rather than focusing on individual therapeutic development. Understanding these differences highlights why person-centered therapy is distinctly aligned with Carl Rogers' philosophies and contributions to counseling.