Which viewpoint focuses on genetic and physical factors contributing to maladaptive behaviors?

• A. Developmental viewpoint
• B. Biological viewpoint
• C. Cognitive-behavioral viewpoint
• D. Humanistic viewpoint

Answer: (B)

The biological viewpoint emphasizes the role of genetic and physiological components in understanding human behavior and mental health issues. This perspective asserts that factors such as brain chemistry, genetic predispositions, and physical health significantly impact a person's behavior and psychological functioning. When examining maladaptive behaviors, practitioners who adopt the biological viewpoint explore how these biological elements can lead to or exacerbate issues like anxiety, depression, or other mental health disorders.

For example, research within this framework could consider how neurotransmitter imbalances may contribute to mood disorders, or how hereditary traits influence the likelihood of developing certain behavioral patterns. Thus, the biological viewpoint provides a foundational understanding of how innate, physical, and genetic factors can shape an individual's psychological responses and behaviors.